A community for people who want to remain as healthy as possible as we age.

Brain Quickly Detects Happiness in Others

(HealthDay News) -- When it comes to picking up emotional signals from others, the brain responds to happiness faster than sadness, a new study has found…

"Positive expressions, or expressions of approach, are perceived more quickly and more precisely than negative or withdrawal ones," study author J. Antonio Aznar-Casanova told a Spanish science news service. "So, happiness and surprise are processed faster than sadness and fear."…

Determining how people make value judgments based on first impressions is important in many areas of society, said Aznar-Casanova, adding that "these inferences can strongly influence election results or the sentences given in trials."

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Newer Blood Tests May Not Improve Heart Risk Assessment

(HealthDay News) -- Newer biomarkers of cardiac risk, such as inflammation-linked C-reactive protein (CRP), add little or no predictive power to older, established factors such as smoking, obesity, high cholesterol and physical activity, two major studies find.

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How Not to Have a Heart Attack

(Everyday Health) "I'll let you in on a big secret," says Dr. [Arthur] Agatston. "Physicians who practice aggressive prevention have seen heart attacks and strokes practically disappear from their practice. It's that simple — this approach can literally prevent heart attacks and strokes and save lives. My goal in writingThe South Beach Heart Program was to speed the pace of the cardiac prevention revolution currently taking place in this country." To that end, Dr. Agatston has performed pioneering work in noninvasive cardiac imaging that has resulted in computerized tomography (CT) scanning methods and measures that bear his name: the Agatston Score and the Agatston Method, which are used to screen for atherosclerosis — and are recognized worldwide. The Agatston Score derived from the CT scan is the single best predictor of your risk for a future heart attack.

According to Dr. Agatston, studies like this continue to lend support to a noninvasive, aggressive prevention approach. "All of the latest research and evidence suggests that we already have the tools and knowledge to prevent the majority of heart attacks and strokes. Now we just need to put these methods into practice — and start saving more lives." For more information on Dr. Agatston's life-saving strategies, order your copy of The South Beach Heart Program today, or visit southbeachdiet.com.

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Being Overweight Or Obese In Mid-life Linked To Increased Risk Of Reduced Memory And Thinking Skills In Late Life

(Science Daily) Individuals with higher mid-life Body Mass Index (BMI) in the 1960s have been found to have lower memory and thinking skills and a sharper decline in these abilities in old age, compared to those with lower BMI in mid-life…

“We have extended this knowledge and shown that being overweight or obese in mid-life also negatively affects memory and thinking skills independent of dementia. Moreover, these skills decline more rapidly in old age among those who were overweight or obese in mid-life,” writes Anna Dahl in an article published in the Journal of Gerontology.

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Community: If any of you has access to this journal and has the time to look at the original article, it would be helpful to know if there are any ameliorating factors. For example, does a change to a healthier lifestyle change the likely outcome?

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TV ads trigger mindless eating

(HealthDay News) -- Watching food ads on TV leads to a boost in snacking among children and adults, increasing the risk of weight gain, U.S. researchers say…

[A]dults who saw TV ads for unhealthy foods ate much more than those who saw ads that featured messages about good nutrition or healthy food…

"Food advertising triggers automatic eating, regardless of hunger, and is a significant contributor to the obesity epidemic. Reducing unhealthy food advertising to children is critical," [the lead author of the study] said.

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Community: I find myself very susceptible to the food ads. Do you have ways of dealing with them?

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New Evidence That Vinegar May Be Natural Fat-fighter

(Science Daily) Researchers in Japan are reporting new evidence that the ordinary vinegar — a staple in oil-and-vinegar salad dressings, pickles, and other foods — may live up to its age-old reputation in folk medicine as a health promoter. They are reporting new evidence that vinegar can help prevent accumulation of body fat and weight gain.

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Heavy snoring can be a danger sign

(CNN) When snoring starts to affect your daily habits, you should see a doctor, said Dr. Thomas LoRusso, director of the Northern Virginia Sleep Diagnostic Centers.

"A bed partner may notice that the patient stops breathing and snores loudly, " LoRusso said. "And the daytime symptoms are sleepiness, poor concentration, problems waking up in the morning."

LoRusso says a good way to check your sleep habits is to note your levels of fatigue during the day and jot down other symptoms you might be having. And if you have a bed partner, ask whether he or she has noticed any "choking or gasping while you snore," he said. "The person you sleep with, many times, knows your snoring better than you."

Specific lifestyle changes can help you avoid sleep apnea, the sleep foundation said.

LoRusso agrees. "Cut out the alcohol," he said. "It can make the upper airway muscles to relax."

And watch your weight. Losing pounds can "cure" sleep apnea, especially for overweight people, LoRusso said. If you smoke, try to quit, he said. Smoking creates swelling in the upper airway, making apnea worse.

These seemingly small changes can have dramatic results.

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'Nature' And 'Nurture' Variables Early Predictors Of Age-related Macular Degeneration

(Science Daily) A new study shows that multiple genetic, ocular and environmental factors, including six genetic variants, age, smoking and body mass index heavily contribute to the incidence of AMD. Because all of these factors are related to AMD, they were combined and used to develop a predictive and possibly diagnostic model.

"The determinants of the model can be assessed by completing a questionnaire and taking a blood test, and it is a tool which could be used to help guide prevention and treatments" said [the] lead author.

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Statins May Cause Muscle Damage in Some Patients

(HealthDay News) -- Statins, medications widely used to lower cholesterol, may cause structural damage to the muscles of people experiencing muscle aches and weakness, a new study has found.

The damage may occur even when tests for a protein thought to signal injury are normal, and may persist even after statin use is halted, according to the study…

The researchers stressed that people not experiencing significant pain had no cause for alarm and should continue taking the medicine.

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Travelers Face Greater Risk of Leg Clots

(HealthDay News) -- A review of past research confirms what many experts have long believed: People who travel bear a significantly higher risk for developing potentially life-threatening blood clots in their legs.

That risk, the analysis finds, is up to three times higher for travelers when compared to non-travelers. What's more, the risk rises the longer the trip -- 18 percent higher risk for every two hours of travel, and 26 percent higher risk for every two hours of airplane travel.

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Osteoporosis: Not just for women anymore

(Baltimore Sun) Long known to be a concern of aging women, osteoporosis turns out to be nearly as common in older men, a new study suggests…

Another surprising finding: Osteopenia, a less severe form of bone loss, is actually more prevalent in aging men than in aging women.

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Obama administration takes action on food safety

(Reuters) The Obama administration on Tuesday ordered tougher steps to curb salmonella and E.coli contamination in U.S. food processing plants and created a new deputy food commissioner post to coordinate safety in the wake of a salmonella outbreak.

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Early telemedicine try didn't cut Medicare costs

(Reuters Health) A telemedicine program designed to help Medicare beneficiaries with type 2 diabetes take care of their health didn't cut costs, and had only a "modest" effect on patients' health, researchers report.

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Seattle doctors try flat-rate no-limit primary care

(Reuters) - A Seattle clinic for people fed up with insurance, started by doctors fed up with insurance, has gotten $4 million in private venture capital money to expand, it announced on Monday.

Qliance says it has a profit-making solution to the problems of long waits, rushed doctors and cursory care that bother patients, at the same time that it eliminates the paperwork and pressure that plague primary care doctors…

Co-founder Norm Wu said per-patient revenue is triple that of insurance-based clinics. He said many costs are fixed so the firm, now losing money, will turn to profit as business grows.

More than 50 noninsurance clinics operate in 18 U.S. states, based on different business models, Wu noted.

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Dogs Sniffing Out Health Problems

(Well, New York Times) Last year, researchers from Queen’s University in Belfast decided to investigate anecdotal reports from dog owners who said their pets warned them of hypoglycemic attacks. They surveyed 212 dog owners, all of whom had Type 1 diabetes, an autoimmune disorder that prevents the body from producing insulin. A regular concern with Type 1 is that blood sugar will drop precipitously low, causing a person to fall unconscious.

Among the dog owners, 138, or 65 percent, said their dog had shown a behavioral reaction to at least one of their hypoglycemic episodes. About a third of the animals had reacted to 11 or more events, with 31.9 percent of animals reacting to 11 or more events. The dogs got their owners’ attention by barking and whining, (61.5 percent), licking (49.2 percent), nuzzling (40.6 percent), jumping on top of them (30.4 percent), and/or staring intently at their faces (41.3 percent). A small percentage of the dogs reportedly tremble in fear at the time of a hypoglycemic attack.

To learn more, watch the three-minute video or read the transcript on the National Geographic Web site.

And for more on dogs detecting cancer read “Moist Nose Shows Promise in Tracking Down Cancer”…

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For a Frugal Dieter, Weight Loss on a Sliding Scale

(New York Times) Every year consumers spend billions of dollars on supplements, diet foods, books and meal replacements. But the truth is that success depends not so much on what diet plan you choose or what program you join…

A study published in the Feb. 26 issue of The New England Journal of Medicine, for instance, compared four popular diets and found they all produced similar results. After two years, the dieters in each group lost an average of nine pounds. Notably, the dieters who attended more counseling sessions lost a little bit more, which may support the notion that behavior is more important than diet alone.

Motivation, though, is not always easy to come by — especially when it involves changing habits. Some people may need a little help to kick-start a weight-loss regimen, whether that means following a popular diet or enrolling in an organized program. Your goal, though, should not be short term.

“Keeping weight off permanently is a lifelong process,” says James O. Hill, a psychologist and a founder of the National Weight Control Registry (www.nwcr.ws), a database of 6,000 people who have lost weight and kept it off.

How ready are you? The more committed you are, the less you will need to spend. Try the no-money down, do-it-yourself approach first.

Click here for more ideas, from less to more expensive.

Community: It costs nothing to join Many Years Young. Become a “follower” (sorry, I didn’t choose the terminology) and join the discussion. We can help each other without dipping into our wallets.

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Living Healthily on Less

(HealthDay News) -- Most people are cutting back in these tough economic times, trying to save more and make do with less. But can you cut back when it comes to your health?

As it turns out, experts say you can -- if you're smart about it. There are ways to save money, they say, while still eating healthily, staying physically fit and receiving needed medical care.

Click here for HealthDay’s practical ideas.

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Working Out in the Garden

(HealthDay News) Beautiful blossoms aren't the only reward you get from gardening. It's also a good workout.

"Working in your garden is a great way to exercise. Whether pulling weeds or spreading mulch, you are using major muscles all over your body and you're sure to break a sweat," Kara Smith, special programs coordinator for the Loyola University Health System's Center for Fitness, said in a news release.

Click here for Smith’s gardening exercise and safety tips.

Community: I find it helpful to combine exercise and errands. Since I live in downtown Chicago, I spend part of my exercise time walking to the grocery store and handling other errands.

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Eat This Cereal to Protect Your Blood Vessels

(RealAge.com) The lining of your blood vessels? Super important. Keeping those cells healthy can help ward off heart disease and more.

So treat them right. Eat your oatmeal. Or your Fiber One. A recent study suggests that a high-fiber breakfast may be kinder to the lining of your blood vessels than a high-glycemic-index breakfast like cornflakes.

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Community: Plain shredded wheat, not the sugary kind, is another high-fiber breakfast. I like it with strawberries, bananas, or especially raspberries, on top.

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The Easy Way to Guard Against All Cancers

(RealAge.com) Here’s an easy way to drop your risk of any type of cancer by 10 to 15 percent: Get a move on.

Research shows that an active lifestyle, one where you not only exercise but also keep your body busy through as much of the day as possible, can help reduce the risk of several different types of cancer.

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Varying Reductions In Breast Cancer Suggest Hormone Therapy To Blame

(Science Daily) The recent decline in invasive breast cancer in the US was significantly less pronounced in the poor and those who live in rural areas. Researchers suggest this may be due to varying reductions in the numbers of women taking hormone therapy (HT).

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A Good Reason to Stay in Bed

(RealAge.com) Is your sleep quality kind of poor? Then go ahead and sleep in. New research shows it might be best for your health.

Yep, a study links poor sleep to a greater risk of high blood pressure. But making up for fitful shut-eye with some extra ZZZs seemed to level the risk back down.

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Multicomponent approach curbs urinary woes in men

(Reuters Health) An intervention including drug and behavior therapy may help curb frequent nighttime urination or "nocturia" in elderly men, researchers have found…

All of the men received behavioral interventions, which included advice on reducing caffeine and alcohol, limiting nighttime fluids and paying attention to room temperature, noise, and lighting. Drug therapy -- for BPH, frequent urination, and sleep issues -- was also started where appropriate.

After 4 weeks, the men reported a significant decrease in nighttime trips to the bathroom. The men in general also reported feeling significantly less bothered by the condition.

The men also reported significant improvements in the time it took them to get to sleep, fall back to sleep and their overall quality of sleep.

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Community: We women can have urinary problems, too, especially at night. My gynecologist, years ago, suggested Kegel exercises, which have been very helpful to me.

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Vitamin D Deficiency Is Widespread And On The Increase

(Science Daily) A new report … shows that populations across the globe are suffering from the impact of low levels of vitamin D. The problem is widespread and on the increase, with potentially severe repercussions for overall health and fracture rates…

The main risk factors for low vitamin D levels include older age, female sex, lower latitudes, winter season, darker skin pigmentation, less sunlight exposure, dietary habits, and the absence of vitamin D fortification in common foods. Further factors include the increase in urbanization, where people tend to live and work indoors, as well as cultural practices that tend towards sun avoidance and the wearing of traditional clothing that covers the skin. The severity of the problem in Middle East and South Asia arises from the combination of several of these risk factors.

These findings suggest that prevention strategies must be initiated at the national level - especially given the increasing ageing of populations in many regions of the world. National plans of action should encourage safe, limited exposure to sunlight and improved dietary intake of vitamin D, whilst considering fortification of foods as well.

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Community: I’ve been taking a calcium/magnesium/vitamin D supplement for many years, but my doctor just recently told me to start taking an additional vitamin D supplement. The blood test he gave me measured the amount of vitamin D, showing it to be low.

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Coffee 'may reverse Alzheimer's'

(BBC) Drinking five cups of coffee a day could reverse memory problems seen in Alzheimer's disease, US scientists say.

The Florida research, carried out on mice, also suggested caffeine hampered the production of the protein plaques which are the hallmark of the disease.

Previous research has also suggested a protective effect from caffeine.

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Calif. regulators warn of pot's cancer capability

(AP) It might take Californians a puff or two to get their heads around an apparent contradiction recently enshrined in state law. The same marijuana smoke that doctors can recommend to ease cancer patients' suffering must soon come with a warning saying it causes the disease…

Scientists with the state's Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment reviewed 27 studies of the links between marijuana and cancer in humans. Though not all the studies showed a link, regulators found that "marijuana smoke was clearly shown, through scientifically valid testing according to generally accepted principles, to cause cancer," according to an agency statement.

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Large-scale Analysis Finds Bariatric Surgery Relatively Safe

(Science Daily) Advances in weight-loss surgery have made it as safe as any routine surgical procedure, according to a Duke University Medical Center researcher who reviewed data from nearly 60,000 patients and found it resulted in low complication and mortality rates.

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Community: Nevertheless, surgery is a drastic step to take. I believe that a support program for changing eating and exercise habits is part of the follow up to this kind of surgery, so I have to wonder why not rely on just the change in habits, at least at first.

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Wealth, disability factors in alcohol-longevity tie

(Reuters Health) Moderate drinkers are wealthier, more educated and less likely to be disabled than teetotalers, which explains some, but not all, of the association between moderate alcohol consumption and longer life, according to a new study.

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Paralyzed People Using Computers, Amputees Controlling Bionic Limbs, With Microelectrodes On (Not In) Brain

(Science Daily) Experimental devices that read brain signals have helped paralyzed people use computers and may let amputees control bionic limbs. But existing devices use tiny electrodes that poke into the brain. Now, a University of Utah study shows that brain signals controlling arm movements can be detected accurately using new microelectrodes that sit on the brain but don't penetrate it.

"The unique thing about this technology is that it provides lots of information out of the brain without having to put the electrodes into the brain," says Bradley Greger, an assistant professor of bioengineering and coauthor of the study. "That lets neurosurgeons put this device under the skull but over brain areas where it would be risky to place penetrating electrodes: areas that control speech, memory and other cognitive functions."

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July 4th fireworks: Fun but dangerous, feds warn

(CNN) Before lighting up that patriotic sparkler this weekend, remember to play it safe.

That was the message from the Consumer Product Safety Commission Tuesday, which put out an early July Fourth holiday warning urging families to put safety first when celebrating with fireworks…

According to the latest report from the CPSC, there were seven fireworks-related deaths and roughly 7,000 reported injuries in 2008.

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Increasing Alcohol Use Tied to More Hospitalization

(HealthDay News) -- The more alcohol men drink, the more time they spend in a hospital, research from the United Kingdom has found…

A unit of alcohol, or an average drink, was considered to be half a pint of beer (about a cup) or a 4-ounce glass of wine, for example, according to the study.

The researchers tracked the men's health for an average of 28 years, focusing on the occurrence of heart and respiratory diseases, stroke and alcohol-related illnesses and conditions.

Men who drank more than 22 units of alcohol a week had a 20 percent higher hospital admission rate than non-drinkers, the study found.

Even relatively low levels of alcohol consumption were associated with a higher number of days spent in the hospital, the researchers found. Drinkers of eight or more units of alcohol a week were hospitalized more days than non-drinkers, and the length of stay increased as weekly consumption of alcohol went up.

The heaviest drinkers spent 58 percent longer in a hospital than non-drinkers, according to the study.

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Study: New flu inefficient in attacking people

(AP) With swine flu continuing to spread around the world, researchers say they have found the reason it is — so far — more a series of local blazes than a wide-raging wildfire. The new virus, H1N1, has a protein on its surface that is not very efficient at binding with receptors in people's respiratory tracts, researchers … report.

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Diabetes, Prediabetes, and Metabolic Syndrome

(Arthur Agatston, MD, Everyday Health) If you are an American age 40 to 70, the odds are about 40 percent that you've been diagnosed with prediabetes, diabetes, or metabolic syndrome. Shocked by this statistic? You should be! Not long ago, diabetes and prediabetes were rare. Now they are virtual epidemics in the United States, putting tens of millions of Americans at high risk for heart disease. In fact, diabetes is such a strong risk factor for heart disease that medical professionals define it as a "coronary heart disease risk equivalent." This means that a person with diabetes has the same high risk of a heart attack as someone who has already had one. Up to 70 percent of people in coronary care units have prediabetes or diabetes…

[N]ational guidelines recommend that people with diabetes keep their blood pressure below 130/80. Giving up cigarettes is even more important for people with diabetes than it is for others, because smoking and diabetes are a deadly combination. Type 2 diabetes is also closely linked with obesity (see Chapter 5), which explains why, as the American population gets fatter, the rate of type 2 diabetes is soaring. What is even more alarming is that there are millions more "diabetics in training" in our country today. I am speaking of our children, who, as they grow fatter and less fit, are rapidly becoming prediabetic or even diabetic. Type 2 diabetes can no longer be called an "adult-onset" disease.

Luckily, type 2 diabetes is largely a "man-made" disease that we can unmake if we set our minds to it. Exercise, weight loss, and strategic dietary changes — particularly eliminating the highly processed "bad carbs" found in baked goods, breads, snack foods, and other starchy and sugary favorites — are all very effective in reversing insulin resistance.

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History Of Periodontitis Linked To Cerebrovascular Disease In Men

(Science Daily) The results showed a significant association between periodontal bone loss and the incidence of stroke or TIA, independent of cardiovascular risk factors. This association was much stronger among men younger than 65 years old.

There are several possible pathways that could explain the association found in the study. There could be direct or indirect effects of the periodontal infection and the inflammatory response, or some people may have an increased pro-inflammatory susceptibility that could contribute to both cerebrovascular disease and periodontal disease.

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Prostate Cancer Patients Disease Free After Five Years Likely To Be Disease Free After 10 Years

(Science Daily) Prostate cancer patients who receive brachytherapy and remain free of disease for five years or greater are unlikely to have a recurrence at 10 years, according to a study.

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Alzheimer's Symptoms Reversed: Blood Stem Cell Growth Factor Reverses Memory Decline In Mice

(Science Daily) A human growth factor that stimulates blood stem cells to proliferate in the bone marrow reverses memory impairment in mice genetically altered to develop Alzheimer's disease, researchers … found.

The granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (GCSF) significantly reduced levels of the brain-clogging protein beta amyloid deposited in excess in the brains of the Alzheimer's mice, increased the production of new neurons and promoted nerve cell connections.

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Living Alone Increases Odds of Developing Dementia

(HealthDay News) Middle-aged adults who live alone are twice as likely to develop dementia or Alzheimer's disease later in life compared to those who are married or live with a partner. And the risk is three times higher among those who are divorced or widowed, according to a new study by Swedish and Finnish researchers.

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Community: All the more reason to participate in this community.

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Environmental Cues Control Reproductive Timing And Longevity

(Science Daily) When humans and animals delay reproduction because food or other resources are scarce, they may live longer to increase the impact of reproduction, according to a new study…

The discovery, which explains why starvation can lead to longer life, has important implications for improving human health and lengthening lifespan.

Read more.

Community: I, for one, am hoping that the measures for lengthening lifespan don't involve starving ourselves.

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"Boomeritis" hits aging athletes

(Reuters Health) Fifty may be the new thirty, but baby boomers' bodies haven't heard the news.

Orthopedic surgeons are seeing a "tidal wave" of 45- to 64-year-olds suffering from exercise-related injuries they've dubbed "boomeritis," Dr. Ray Monto, a spokesman for the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons (AAOS), told Reuters Health…

These injuries are largely due to people not giving themselves enough time to rest up after tough workouts, according to Monto… "You can't beat yourself up the way you did when you were 20 because it takes longer to recover," he said.

Middle-aged people today are a lot more active than their parents were, he added, which is a good thing. "We're basically fitter and more athletic now longer into our lives than we ever were."

But, he added, older athletes need to take a few precautions to protect themselves from injuries like rotator cuff tears, tendonitis and stress fractures.

Click here to read Dr. Monto’s suggestions for reducing the possibility of injury.

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Growth Hormone May Build Muscle in Older Men

(HealthDay News) -- Elderly men who exercised and received the growth hormone known as "mechano growth factor" (MGF) showed increased muscle mass, according to a British study.

The results suggest that MGF may help treat age-related loss of muscle strength, which causes increased fragility, said [researchers].

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Fight Cellulite Fast With Yoga

(Health Magazine) We asked New York City–based yoga and Pilates instructor (and Health Expert Network pro) Kristin McGee, star of fitness DVDs MTV Power Yoga and the new Weight Loss Pilates, to create a cellulite-busting routine that targets the butt and thighs, the areas most prone to dimpling.

Thanks to all those days spent sitting, fat pushes through weakened spots in the connective tissue beneath skin. But rebuilding muscle tone in those trouble spots and burning excess fat can help smooth out cellulite and prevent future dimpling, McGee says.

Do this 20-minute sequence three days a week—plus 30 minutes of vigorous cardio, four times a week—and you’ll see smoother skin in just six weeks.

Read more.

Community: I tend to be leery of claims for ways to reduce cellulite. Have you found anything that works for you?

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Seeking Natural Remedies for Hot Flashes

(New York Times) “Whether or not a product actually contains an ingredient and how much of it, we can’t say,” said Dr. Norman Farnsworth, the principal investigator of a 12-month study of black cohosh and red clover… The study was paid for by the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine and the Office of Dietary Supplements. Results are due in the fall, and the study’s researchers are hoping it will help determine the efficacy of the ingredients associated with menopause symptom relief.

But, the fact remains that even if black cohosh, for example, is found to deliver on its promise to reduce hot flashes, women may still find themselves confused when they are about to reach for something off the shelf.

“There could be a lot of sawdust in there,” Dr. Farnsworth said.

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What The Immune System Reveals About Breast Cancer

(Science Daily) Researchers … have unlocked the key to the immune system's significance in cases of breast cancer, thus identifying its long-neglected role in the prognosis of the disease. Their research results … show that patients with certain breast tumors have a better prognosis when more immune cells are present in the tumor.

These results permitted the scientists to extend the "coordinate system" in case of breast tumors to include the immune system as the third important reference point for the prognosis of this disease, in addition to the long-established prognostic factors of estrogen receptor expression and proliferative activity.

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U.S. orders suicide warnings on two anti-smoking drugs

(Reuters) - U.S. health officials on Wednesday ordered Pfizer Inc and GlaxoSmithKline PLC to add strong "black box" warnings on their anti-smoking drugs to highlight the risk of serious mental health problems, including suicidal thoughts.

The warnings, which must be added to Pfizer's Chantix and Glaxo's Zyban, follow more than five thousand reports of depression, hostility and other behavioral changes, the Food and Drug Administration said.

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With Medicare Plan, Drug Spending May Be Up

(HealthDay News) -- Older people who signed up for Medicare's prescription drug coverage, called Part D, spent more on drugs after enrolling than they had before but less on other types of medical care, researchers have found…

"This shows that those who didn't have drug coverage, once they did get it, accessed the medication they needed and that kept them out of doctors' offices and emergency rooms," said Joseph Baker, president of the Medicare Rights Center, who was not involved in the study. "We always said there would be savings in other parts of the system.

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Salamanders, Regenerative Wonders, Heal Like Mammals, People

(Science Daily) The salamander is a superhero of regeneration, able to replace lost limbs, damaged lungs, sliced spinal cord -- even bits of lopped-off brain.

But it turns out that remarkable ability isn't so mysterious after all -- suggesting that researchers could learn how to replicate it in people.

Read more.

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